Posted by
David C. Innes on Monday, June 22, 2009 9:16:38 AM
Marvin Olasky's* cover article in the recent
World, "
The Sixth Wind," responds to recent (gleeful) speculation at
Newsweek that Christianity in America may be coming to the close of its 400 year history (Jon Meacham, "
The End of Christian America," April 4, 2009).
Olasky
sees Christianity not as dying but as catching its second wind. More
precisely its sixth wind. The first was the pilgrim faith that met our
shores in the earliest colonies. The second and third were the First
and Second Great Awakenings (1730-55; 1790-1840). The fourth was the
revivals emerging from the Civil War and transforming the cities in the
late nineteenth century. The fifth he says came when "Billy Graham and
others came to the fore amid threats of nuclear war." This is what I
would call the Evangelical Awakening. Since the modernist controversy
and the Scopes trial in the 1920s, Bible believing Christians had
withdrawn. Under the leadership of Carl F.H. Henry (
Christianity Today),
Harold Ockenga (Fuller Seminary), and Billy Graham, Evangelicals
re-emerged, re-engaged, and re-produced (both naturally and
evangelistically). I am unaware that it had anything to do with nuclear
weapons. Nonetheless, Olasky claims that American Christianity is now
getting its "sixth wind."
Meacham cites a decline in religious
identification among Americans, but this is simply a function of
nominal Christians who were raised in the Eisenhower generation's
"comfortable pew" of the old mainline churches finally conceding that,
truth be told, they are actually atheists and agnostics. Those who were
religious before and now more committedly religious. What Meacham has
uncovered is actually a greater religious polarization in society.
The good news is that Christians will stand out more strikingly in Christlikeness. This is what
Jon A. Shields found. He is assistant professor of government at Claremont McKenna College and the author of
The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right
(Princeton University Press, 2009). He confesses, "although my liberal
Protestant upbringing initially made me feel out of place hanging out
with conservative Christians, I found them disarming, gracious, and
more misunderstood than I ever imagined."
John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief at
The Economist, and
Adrian Wooldridge, the British news magazine's Washington bureau chief, have is co-authored
God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World
(Penguin Press, 2009). Undistracted by the personal animosity that
blinds some to the obvious, they recognize the social utility of
Christian faith and the Christian churches. Christianity "helps
suburbanites to form communities in the atomized world of the Sunbelt .
. . ordinary people all over America to deal with the problems of
alcoholism and divorce, wayward children and hopelessness . . . the
hard-pressed inhabitants of the inner cities to deal with the chaos
that surrounds them."
On a more personal and passionate level,
however, Wooldridge objects to atheist dismissal of Christian faith,
even though the does not profess the faith personally. "Christians are
the people looking after the homeless, the drug-addicted. Where is the
atheist homeless shelter? Atheists are only interested in themselves."
Wooldridge
is not surprised that "God is back" and that accordingly, atheists like
Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins are in a publishing panic. In
a
World interview with the
two Economist authors, he says, "The extraordinary thing about American
religion is its capacity to reinvent itself and reassert itself."
Terry Eagleton is a distinguished English professor at the University of Lancaster in the UK. He has recently published
Reason, Faith, and Revolution: Reflections on the God Debate (Yale University Press, 2009) and is scheduled to give the Gifford Lecture in March 2010 entitled "The God Debate."
"Why
are the most unlikely people, including myself, suddenly talking about
God?" Eagleton's answer: Nothing else—not science, not reason, not
liberalism, not economics—works. He concludes, "If ever there was a
pious myth and a piece of credulous superstition, it is the
liberal-rationalist belief that, a few hiccups apart, we are all
steadily en route to a finer world."
Olasky also cites the return of literary critic
A.N. Wilson to humble trusting in Christ.
Like
most educated people in Britain and Northern Europe (I was born in
1950), I have grown up in a culture that is overwhelmingly secular and
anti-religious. The universities, broadcasters and media generally are
not merely non-religious, they are positively anti. To my shame, I
believe it was this that made me lose faith and heart in my youth. It
felt so uncool to be religious. With the mentality of a child in the
playground, I felt at some visceral level that being religious was
unsexy.
Olasky then concludes eloquently and encouragingly.
Christianity's
ride through 2,000 years, and in America for 400, has always been a
roller coaster: up and down, slow and fast, sometimes sideways, always
planned by God but unpredictable for man. The first time around a
roller coaster is terrifying for children. They do not know that a
power beyond them is in control. ...
The apostle Paul was not
unduly impressed by temporary ascents and descents. His confidence did
not depend on which emperor was in power or who the next emperor might
be. He knew that a benevolent reign would allow more to hear the
gospel, but a hard reign would create inspiring testimonies that would
show how the gospel sustained believers amid pressure—so Christ's cause
would win either way.
Paul from prison told the Philippians that
"what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel." Paul
told the Corinthians that "in all our affliction, I am overflowing with
joy." What afflictions has the church in America faced that we should
be grumpy pessimists?
*Full disclosure: Marvin Olasky
is my boss (Provost) at The King's College in New York City. But,
really, I could call his article fit only for composting and he
wouldn't care.